In recent years, red states have expanded their school voucher programs. This trend is likely to continue, especially with President Donald Trump’s push for education reform. These programs give parents more control over their children’s education. But some critics warn they could harm public schools.
School voucher programs allow families to use public funds for private school tuition or related expenses. Supporters say this helps parents choose the best education for their kids. However, many worry these programs will weaken public education.
“Many states have tried to privatize education. Trump’s actions to dismantle the Department of Education make it easier to expand voucher programs,” said Hilary Wething, an economist at the Economic Policy Institute.
Texas recently passed a universal school voucher program. It allows any family in the state to use up to $10,000 for private school tuition. The program will begin in the 2026-27 school year. Texas is the 16th state to offer such a program. It joins other states supporting the school choice movement.
Critics argue that voucher programs divert funds from public schools. When students leave public schools, they take funding with them. The remaining public schools have fewer resources. The students who stay often have greater needs.
Private schools, unlike public schools, do not have to follow the same rules. For example, private schools do not have to admit students with disabilities. They also do not have to provide special education services. This creates concern about inequality. Families who can afford private schools benefit, while others lose out.
Trump’s push to dismantle the Department of Education also adds to the concern. Fewer federal regulations could lead to less oversight. This might hurt vulnerable students in both private and public schools.
As voucher programs grow, the debate continues. Are these programs providing more opportunities for families, or are they weakening public education?
The tension between school choice and the need to protect public education is growing. As more states adopt school voucher programs, their long-term effects remain unclear.
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