Republican lawmakers have introduced a Columbus Day funding bill to withhold federal money from cities celebrating Indigenous Peoples Day instead of Columbus Day. Representative Michael Rulli of Ohio leads the effort, stating it honors Italian-American heritage and the historical importance of Columbus Day.
The bill comes after President Donald Trump issued a proclamation in October 2025 declaring October 13 as Columbus Day. The proclamation recognized both the explorer and contributions of Italian Americans. Rulli praised Trump for restoring the holiday’s original meaning and cultural relevance.
“This is about every son and daughter of Italy, every Knights of Columbus, and every Little Italy neighborhood,” Rulli said. He stressed that the celebration highlights Italian-American communities and traditions, not just Columbus himself.
The legislation would reaffirm Columbus Day as a federal holiday. It would also penalize cities and states that replaced it with Indigenous Peoples Day. Rulli emphasized that the bill does not diminish Native American contributions but preserves a holiday embedded in U.S. history for over 130 years.
Rulli noted that Columbus Day was founded in 1892, partly in response to the lynching of 11 Italian Americans in New Orleans. He said the bill intends to honor Italian-American heritage while still providing Native Americans with their own special day.
The proposal has stirred debate over federal authority versus local control. Critics argue cities should decide holiday observances and recognize Indigenous Peoples Day to address historical injustices. Legal experts have raised concerns about the constitutionality of withholding federal funds from local governments.
Rulli defended the measure, saying, “The Native Americans deserve their own special day, but not on Columbus Day. This day is part of our cultural fabric and must be preserved.” He also criticized the Biden administration for combining both holidays, claiming it diminishes recognition for both groups.
Supporters say the bill balances historical recognition with cultural preservation. They argue reinstating Columbus Day in its original form ensures Italian-American contributions remain visible while giving Indigenous peoples a separate day.
The Columbus Day funding bill now faces debate in Congress. Lawmakers will consider its effects on federalism, cultural recognition, and historical accountability. Its outcome could set a precedent for federal involvement in local holiday decisions.
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